Voices for Democracy and Justice is an independent platform run by independent and citizen journalists, amplifying stories about democracy, human rights, justice, and the issues shaping communities across Africa.

 

We cover politics, governance, environment, climate justice, education, health, inequality, media freedom, corruption, and community rights. We give space to voices that are often ignored or silenced, while remaining independent from political and institutional influence.

 

Support independent journalists telling stories that matter.

Contact: contact@voicesofordemocracyandjustice.org

Tanzania at a Crossroads: Elections, Repression and Rising Unrest

 

The East African nation of Tanzania is currently confronting a volatile moment of political unrest, raising serious questions about democratic governance, human rights and the role of civil society. The recent general election, held on 29 October 2025, has triggered widespread protests, allegations of mounting repression and concerns from the international community.

 

Par Scottish Government — International leaders sign joint statement at COP26, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=129780453

Par Scottish Government — International leaders sign joint statement at COP26, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=129780453

 

 A Highly Skewed Election

Incumbent President Samia Suluhu Hassan of the ruling party Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) was declared winner with approximately 97–98 % of the vote, according to official results. 

However, these figures come in the context of the most serious democratic concerns: major opposition parties were barred or had their candidates disqualified, including the leader Tundu Lissu of the main opposition party Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA).Human rights NGOs warned well before the election that Tanzania’s political space was closing fast. 

 

Unrest, Internet Blackout and Curfews

As soon as the election process unfolded, thanks to the opposition’s claims and citizen frustration, major protests erupted in cities such as Dar es Salaam, Arusha and Mwanza. The government responded with nighttime curfews, an internet shutdown, and deployment of the military. 

The opposition claims hundreds of deaths in the crackdown, one spokesperson cited figures of around 700 dead. 

The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has confirmed credible reports of at least 10 deaths so far and is calling for restraint and investigation. 

 

Pre‑Election Repression of Civil Society

Long before the vote, Tanzanian authorities had ramped up restrictions on free speech, opposition organizing and media freedom. According to Human Rights Watch, the period from mid‑2024 to 2025 saw abductions, disappearances and threats against human rights defenders, opposition members and journalists. 

The arrest of Tundu Lissu earlier in April 2025 on treason charges (over allegations of inciting disruption) is emblematic of a broader climate of intimidation. A resolution by the European Parliament condemned “escalating repression” in Tanzania, and urged the government to allow a fair political process. 

 

Implications for Democracy & Human Rights

The electoral process with major rivals excluded, minimal genuine competition, and heavy state security presence raises serious doubts about the legitimacy of the outcome. The exclusion of credible alternatives undermines what should have been a meaningful contest. 

The use of curfews, internet shutdowns and heavy military and police interventions point to a shift from democratic opening to authoritarian consolidation. For human rights defenders and civil society, the space for dissent is narrowing dramatically.

 

What Comes Next?

The immediate horizon appears fraught. With protests still active, and with reports of large‑scale casualties, Tanzania’s stability and international standing are at risk. The authorities have already pre‑empted what they describe as “foreign interference”, accusing non‑citizens of plotting fresh protests.

For the outside world, donors, regional partners, media, the question becomes: will there be genuine accountability? Key steps include independent investigations into deaths, restoration of civil liberties, and opening up the electoral process for next time.

 

 

Tanzania stands at a critical moment. The 2025 election and the response to the ensuing protests reflect deeper tensions around power, voice and justice. For VOICES for DEMOCRACY AND JUSTICE readers, the central concern is not only the surface events, but the narrowing of space for democratic action, the risk to human rights, and what this means for the region.

If Tanzania is to remain more than a one‑party state in practice, then meaningful reform must follow, including free access to information, fair competition, and protection for those who raise their voices.

 

Author: Raveloaritiana Mamisoa Isabelle

 

Voices for Democracy and Justice is an independent platform run by independent and citizen journalists, amplifying stories about democracy, human rights, justice, and the issues shaping communities across Africa.

 

We cover politics, governance, environment, climate justice, education, health, inequality, media freedom, corruption, and community rights. We give space to voices that are often ignored or silenced, while remaining independent from political and institutional influence.

 

Support independent journalists telling stories that matter.

Contact: contact@voicesofordemocracyandjustice.org

ES OF DEMOCRACY AND JUSTICE

Why democracy matters?

 

Democracy is important because it gives people the power to have a say in how they are governed. Here are some key reasons why democracy matters:

 

Representation and Voice: Democracy ensures that citizens can choose their leaders and influence laws, making government accountable to the people

 

Protection of Rights: Democracies protect individual freedoms like speech, religion, and assembly, helping prevent abuses of power.

 

Equality: Everyone has equal voting rights, promoting fairness and inclusivity in decision-making.

 

Peace and Stability: Democracies tend to resolve conflicts through dialogue and elections rather than violence.

 

Transparency and Accountability: Democratic systems encourage open government and hold leaders responsible for their actions.

Justice: The Foundation of a Fair Society

Justice is more than a concept, it is the backbone of a peaceful and equitable society. It ensures that every individual, regardless of background, is treated fairly and has equal access to rights and opportunities. 

 

Justice is not only about punishing wrongdoing, but also about restoring balance, protecting the vulnerable, and correcting systemic inequalities.

 

A just society values truth, fairness, and dignity. It holds those in power accountable and ensures that laws apply equally to everyone. When justice is upheld, trust in institutions grows, social harmony increases, and people are more likely to contribute positively to their communities.

 

However, justice must be more than words. It requires action, laws must be enforced fairly, corruption must be challenged, and marginalized voices must be heard. Only then can justice leads to real change and lasting peace.

Stand with Us: Promoting Justice and Democracy for All

Justice and democracy are not just ideals they are essential for building a society where everyone can live with dignity, freedom, and opportunity. Justice ensures that every individual is treated fairly, while democracy gives people a voice in shaping their future.

 

Together, they create the foundation for peace, equality, and progress.

 

But these values are under threat in many parts of the world. Corruption, discrimination, abuse of power, and lack of representation continue to silence voices and deny people their basic rights.

 

That’s why we need you.

 

At Voices for Democracy and Justice, we are working to empower communities, defend human rights, and promote transparent, inclusive governance. Your support whether through donations, volunteering, or spreading the word can make a real difference.

 

Join us in standing up for those whose voices are not heard. Together, we can build a future where justice and democracy are not just promises, but realities for all.

Support the movement. Be a voice for change.